Graph Model for Detection of text unstructured data such as Sarcasm

  • Axel Rodríguez-García Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá
  • Armando Jipsion Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá
Keywords: Unstructured Data, NLP, sarcasm, graph model

Abstract

Sarcasm is frequently characterized as verbal incongruity to communicate scorn. It is a nuanced type of language with which people express something contrary to what is suggested. Perhaps the greatest test in building frameworks to consequently recognize unstructured information, for example, mockery, is the absence of huge, commented on informational indexes. We propose a diagram-based procedure in building conservative language models for sarcasm recognition. This strategy is likewise intended to utilize little information, it could help in different regions like disdain discourse, counterfeit news, and so forth. This charting strategy permits specialists to explore different parts of NLP without obtaining a huge dataset. These days, it still remains a challenge to unmistakably distinguish human slants and feelings by utilizing AI. Associations can use a superior philosophy to settle on proactive choices in basic circumstances. A definite investigation of our examination would hoist the current content mining applications and may help understand better the effect of mockery from the customers and partners communicated in a web-based media climate. We exhibit that straightforward classifiers worked from the model can recognize mockery very well, which they sum up 5 % better than those of the cutting edge.

DOI

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

E. Riloff, A. Qadir, P. Surve, L. De Silva, N. Gilbert, and R. Huang, “Sarcasm as contrast between a positive sentiment and negative situation,” in Proceedings of the 2013 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp. 704–714, 2013.

D. Davidov, O. Tsur, and A. Rappoport, “Semi-supervised recognition of sarcasm in twitter and amazon,” in Proceedings of the fourteenth conference on computational natural language learning, pp. 107–116, 2010.

A. Reyes, P. Rosso, and D. Buscaldi, “From humor recognition to irony detection: The figurative language of social media,” Data & Knowledge Engineering, vol. 74, pp. 1–12, 2012.

A. Ghosh, G. Li, T. Veale, P. Rosso, E. Shutova, J. Barnden, and A. Reyes, “Semeval-2015 task 11: Sentiment analysis of figurative language in twitter,” in Proceedings of the 9th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2015), pp. 470–478, 2015.

C. Liebrecht, F. Kunneman, and A. van Den Bosch, “The perfect solution for detecting sarcasm in tweets# not,” 2013.

F. Barbieri, H. Saggion, and F. Ronzano, “Modelling sarcasm in twitter, a novel approach,” in Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computatio- nal Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, pp. 50–58, 2014.

G. Abercrombie and D. Hovy, “Putting sarcasm detection into context: The effects of class imbalance and manual labelling on supervised machine classification of twitter conversations,” in Proceedings of the ACL 2016 student research workshop, pp. 107–113, 2016.

F. Barbieri, F. Ronzano, and H. Saggion, “Italian irony detection in twit- ter: a first approach,” in The First Italian Conference on Computational Linguistics CLiC-it, vol. 28, 2014.

S. K. Bharti, K. S. Babu, and S. K. Jena, “Parsing-based sarcasm sentiment recognition in twitter data,” in 2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), pp. 1373–1380, IEEE, 2015.

S. Lukin and M. Walker, “Really? well. apparently bootstrapping im- proves the performance of sarcasm and nastiness classifiers for online dialogue,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08572, 2017.

A. Reyes and P. Rosso, “On the difficulty of automatically detecting irony: beyond a simple case of negation,” Knowledge and Information Systems, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 595–614, 2014.

E. Filatova, “Irony and sarcasm: Corpus generation and analysis using crowdsourcing.,” in Lrec, pp. 392–398, Citeseer, 2012.

K. Buschmeier, P. Cimiano, and R. Klinger, “An impact analysis of fea- tures in a classification approach to irony detection in product reviews,” in Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Approaches to Subjectivity, Sentiment and Social Media Analysis, pp. 42–49, 2014.

O. Tsur, D. Davidov, and A. Rappoport, “Icwsm—a great catchy name: Semi-supervised recognition of sarcastic sentences in online product reviews,” in fourth international AAAI conference on weblogs and social media, 2010.

P. Liu, W. Chen, G. Ou, T. Wang, D. Yang, and K. Lei, “Sarcasm detection in social media based on imbalanced classification,” in Interna- tional Conference on Web-Age Information Management, pp. 459–471, Springer, 2014.

J. Tepperman, D. Traum, and S. Narayanan, “” yeah right”: Sarcasm recognition for spoken dialogue systems,” in Ninth international confe- rence on spoken language processing, 2006.

R. Rakov and A. Rosenberg, “” sure, i did the right thing”: a system for sarcasm detection in speech.,” in Interspeech, pp. 842–846, 2013.

A. Joshi, V. Tripathi, P. Bhattacharyya, and M. Carman, “Harnessing sequence labeling for sarcasm detection in dialogue from tv series ‘friends’,” in Proceedings of The 20th SIGNLL Conference on Compu- tational Natural Language Learning, pp. 146–155, 2016.

A. Rajadesingan, R. Zafarani, and H. Liu, “Sarcasm detection on twitter: A behavioral modeling approach,” in Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, pp. 97–106, 2015.

D. Hazarika, S. Poria, S. Gorantla, E. Cambria, R. Zimmermann, and R. Mihalcea, “Cascade: Contextual sarcasm detection in online discussion forums,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.06413, 2018.

D. Bamman and N. A. Smith, “Contextualized sarcasm detection on twitter,” in Ninth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2015.

A. Joshi, V. Sharma, and P. Bhattacharyya, “Harnessing context in- congruity for sarcasm detection,” in Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 2: Short Papers), pp. 757–762, 2015.

B. C. Wallace, E. Charniak, et al., “Sparse, contextually informed models for irony detection: Exploiting user communities, entities and sentiment,” in Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 1035– 1044, 2015.

Z. Wang, Z. Wu, R. Wang, and Y. Ren, “Twitter sarcasm detection exploiting a context-based model,” in international conference on web information systems engineering, pp. 77–91, Springer, 2015.

A. Joshi, P. Jain, P. Bhattacharyya, and M. Carman, “Who would have thought of that!’: A hierarchical topic model for extraction of sarcasm-prevalent topics and sarcasm detection,” arXiv preprint ar- Xiv:1611.04326, 2016.

R. Gonza´lez-Ibánez, S. Muresan, and N. Wacholder, “Identifying sarcasm in twitter: a closer look,” in Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp. 581–586, 2011.

A. Reyes and P. Rosso, “Making objective decisions from subjective data: Detecting irony in customer reviews,” Decision support systems, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 754–760, 2012.

R. Kreuz and G. Caucci, “Lexical influences on the perception of sarcasm,” in Proceedings of the Workshop on computational approaches to Figurative Language, pp. 1–4, 2007.

A. M. Founta, D. Chatzakou, N. Kourtellis, J. Blackburn, A. Vakali, and I. Leontiadis, “A unified deep learning architecture for abuse detection,” in Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science, pp. 105– 114, 2019.

B. Felbo, A. Mislove, A. Søgaard, I. Rahwan, and S. Lehmann, “Using millions of emoji occurrences to learn any-domain represen- tations for detecting sentiment, emotion and sarcasm,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.00524, 2017.

A. Joshi, V. Tripathi, K. Patel, P. Bhattacharyya, and M. Carman, “Are word embedding-based features useful for sarcasm detection?,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.00883, 2016.

D. Paranyushkin, “Identifying the pathways for meaning circulation using text network analysis,” Nodus Labs, vol. 26, 2011.

C. Argueta, E. Saravia, and Y.-S. Chen, “Unsupervised graph-based pat- terns extraction for emotion classification,” in Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2015, pp. 336–341, 2015.

B. Perozzi, R. Al-Rfou, and S. Skiena, “Deepwalk: Online learning of social representations,” in Proceedings of the 20th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining, pp. 701–710, 2014.

T. Mikolov, K. Chen, G. Corrado, and J. Dean, “Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3781, 2013.

Y. Liu, M. Ott, N. Goyal, J. Du, M. Joshi, D. Chen, O. Levy, M. Lewis, L. Zettlemoyer, and V. Stoyanov, “Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692, 2019.

Published
2021-01-01
How to Cite
[1]
A. Rodríguez-García and A. Jipsion, “Graph Model for Detection of text unstructured data such as Sarcasm”, LAJC, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 70-91, Jan. 2021.
Section
Research Articles for the Regular Issue