SIGMA: Wireless System with Geolocation for Environmental Monitoring
Abstract
The increase in the number of automotive parks, the emissions generated by industries, and the forest fires, among others, deteriorate the air quality of the Metropolitan District of Quito. Low-cost devices (sensors) distributed throughout the city to collect and deliver information on concentrations of gaseous pollutants in real time are essential for preserving the health of the citizens. This kind of technology can contribute to improving air quality by controlling the emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. This paper shows a prototype system for environmental monitoring using open hardware and software technologies. The system comprises two subsystems: a transmitter (mobile) and a receiver (fixed). The transmitter unit has been installed in a public transport vehicle (a taxi or any public transportation), which allows the acquisition of environmental parameters such as carbon monoxide, ozone, nitrogen, temperature, humidity, geographic location, time, and date. The obtained measurements are sent in real-time to a receiver subsystem, mainly consisting of a server, where the received data is processed and published in a pollution map. This data informs citizens by geographical areas, about the different levels or concentration ranges of a particular gas, and general air pollution in the city.
Downloads
References
Secretaría de Ambiente Quito, Documento Índice Quiteño de Calidad del Aire, [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.quitoambiente.gob.ec/ ambiente/images/Secretaria_Ambiente/red_monitoreo/informacion/iqca. pdf. [Último acceso: Febrero 2016].
Secretaría de Ambiente Quito, Red de Monitoreo Atmosférico, 2016. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.quitoambiente.gob.ec/ambiente/index.php/politicas-y-planeacion-ambiental/red-de-monitoreo. [Último acceso: Febrero 2016].
P. Volgyesi, A. Nádas, X. Koutsoukos y A. Lédeczi, Air Quality Monitoring with SensorMap, International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2008.
J.-H. Liu, Y.-F. Chen, T.-S. Lin y D.-W. Lai, Developed Urban Air Quality Monitoring System, Fifth International Conference on Sensing Technology, 2011.
J. Suntaxi, Diseño y construcción de un prototipo portátil de monitoreo ambiental, mediante un sistema autónomo de adquisición de datos portátil con comunicación USB hacia un PC, Quito, 2015.
J. Acero y C. Reyes, Sistema prototipo para el monitoreo inalámbrico de gases contaminantes del aire desarrollado bajo plataformas de hardware y software libre, Quito: Escuela Politécnica Nacional, 2016.
Arduino, ≪Arduino,≫ 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.arduino.cc/en/pmwiki.phpn=Main/ArduinoBoardUno.
RaspberryPi Foundation, ≪RaspberryPi,≫ 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.raspberrypi.org/. [Ultimo acceso: 17 Agosto 2015].
Adafruit Industries GPS, ≪Adafruit, ≫ 17 Enero 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-ultimate-gps. [Último acceso: 17 Enero 2015].
HANWEI ELECTRONICS CO. LTD, ≪Parallax Inc,≫ 12 Septiembre 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.parallax.com/sites/default/files/downloads/605-00007-MQ-7-Datasheet.pdf. [Último acceso: 12 Septiembre 2015].
Henan Hanwei Electronics Co., Ltd., ≪http://www.cooking-hacks.com,≫ 10 diciembre 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.cookinghacks.com/skin/frontend/default/cooking/pdf/MQ-131.pdf. [Último acceso: 12 febrero 2016].
Alphasense, ≪http://www.alphasense.com/,≫ 10 diciembre 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.alphasense.com/WEB1213/wpcontent/uploads/2013/07/NO2AE.pdf. [Último acceso: 12 febrero 2016].
Aosong Electronics Co.,Ltd, ≪www.sparkfun.com,≫ 12 diciembre 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.sparkfun.com/datasheets/Sensors/Temperature/DHT22.pdf. [Ultimo acceso: 15 febrero 2016].
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Latin American of Computing

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share-Alike 4.0 International 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Disclaimer
LAJC in no event shall be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, punitive, or consequential copyright infringement claims related to articles that have been submitted for evaluation, or published in any issue of this journal. Find out more in our Disclaimer Notice.